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A VIEW OF RABI
ISLAND AND LOCATION
Life
for the Banabans today is still an
on-going struggle, as the Banabans
come to terms with life without
the influence of the dominating
Phosphate Company and the loss
back in 1980 of their small income
derived from phosphate royalties.
Today the people have returned to
the basic way of life, living a
very traditional lifestyle and
relying on the strong family ties
and cultural roots from their
past. The Banabans hope to move
toward a bright and happy future
in a World that has changed so
greatly since the first discovery
of phosphate on their homeland -
Banaba.
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The
official 50 Year
celebrations on Rabi in
December 15 1995 |
The
15 December, 1995 marked the
fiftieth Anniversary of the
Banabans first arrival to their
new homeland. Due to the Banaban
Community’s lack of funds and
development programmes, Rabi
island still mostly remains
undeveloped. The potential for
Rabi is unlimited with good
management and the proper
development programmes put in
place.
The
current population on Rabi is
approximately 5,000 but due to
mismanagement and mishandling,
Rabi is a far cry from those first
days when the Banabans first
received the original £UK6.5
million ($AUD10 million)
settlement. One must remember that
their Court Case alone, was the
longest in history and that their
legal advise did not come cheaply,
with a legal bill of $2 million.
They also employed people over the
years that they thought would help
them. The other problem is
that the money from the UK court
case was not given to them at all
but put in trust to provide them
with an income on the annual
interest payments to administer
not only Rabi but also Banaba.
Up
until 1980 the Banaban landowners
still received royalty payments
for their land holdings back on
Banaba and this would see the
influx of funds into the community
over that period. The Banabans
never realised the impact the
cessation of mining would have on
the entire community thinking that
the the annual interest on $10
million dollars was a lot of
money. They had no knowledge of
inflation rates, the rising costs
of just maintaining two
communities in remote regions of
the Pacific which are located more
than 2,000 miles apart. At
the time the Fiji government
believed that the Banabans on Rabi
had plenty of money, especially in
respect to some of the poverty
seen in Fiji itself. But as one of
the past Banaban Administrators
said, "The people have no
idea where their money comes from.
They just think it’s an endless
pit". The Banabans themselves
said that they only wished they
had known the value of money when
Albert Ellis had first arrived.
Unfortunately money had never been
part of a Banaban’s culture and
they have learned the hard way,
how to handle their monetary
affairs in such a cut throat
business world.
WHO
ADMINISTERS BANABAN AFFAIRS?
The
island is administered by the Rabi
Council of Leaders which is made
up of two elected representatives
from each of Rabi's four villages
and a Chairman is elected and then
another person elected from the
same village to give a total
representation from every village
on Rabi. The council has
it's main administration office
back in Banaba House in Pratt
Street, Suva. Rabi is still
very remote and only has two
manual phone lines into the
island. There are only some
limited electrification on the
island and these generators
operate only in very limited hours
at night.
Rabi
still remains a closed community
and the only accommodation on the
island is through the council run
guest house. All visitors to
Rabi or Banaba should contact the
Rabi Council in Suva for
permission to visit the islands.
There is also a local Banaban
community living and working in
Fiji cities such as Suva, Nadi and
Lautoka. This group of Banabans
also is administered through the
Rabi Council of Leaders but have
no elected members representing
them from these areas, only the
Banaban villages back on Rabi.
Since
1992, Rabi has become a dry island
except for the kava or coconut
toddy, which is also used as an
important part of the island’s
trade or barter.
SOME
OF THE PROGRAMMES OPERATING ON
RABI
A Youth Programme in run by the
local council where the young men of
Rabi are given a piece of land to farm up on the
hillsides of the island. The Youth
is also supplied with the
necessary tools to work the land.
In return for his work, the youth
is permitted to keep the money he
earns for his crops. The crops
currently being sown under this
programme are kava, dalo and
cassava. Kava (a Fiji plant root
is used to make an intoxicating
drink) and is exported from Fiji
Worldwide, and brings around $20
Fiji per kilo. This scheme gives
these young people the opportunity
to earn an income.
Another
excellent program on Rabi is the
Women’s Interest Group. This
group currently represents over
250 women on the island from each
village. Through this organisation
traditional crafts and sewing and
cooking are now taught. At the
time of writing, only two treadle
sewing machines were owned by the
Women’s Interest Group, but
nonetheless, the group is
instrumental in teaching Banaban
women to become more
self-sufficient.
In
1995 through the efforts of the
members of the Banaban
Heritage Society and the Interim
Administrators a Community Library
was opened. Other projects
such as emergency communications
in the form of a CB radio network
were also set up. Various
community aid based projects were
implemented over a period of five
years.
ELECTED
BANABAN POLITICIANS
In
the latest Rabi Council Elections
held on Rabi in January 2001 the
following Banabans were elected:
|
Tabwewa
Village |
Ioabo
Christopher (elected as
Rabi rep to Kiribati
House of Assembly |
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Iakoba
Tarutake (re-elected and
elected as CHAIRMAN) |
|
Uma
Village |
Teatu
Rewi (re-elected) |
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Tuateira
Buratake |
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Tabiang
Village |
Ioane
Tabuariki (re-elected) |
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|
Taburongo
Tekanu |
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Buakonikai
Village |
Tabaruru
Baoa (re-elected) |
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|
Bureia
(re-elected) |
In October 2001
the first Banaban, David
Christopher was elected as the
Member of the Northern Open
Constituency in the Fiji
Government Elections.
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David
Christopher now a member
of the Fiji government |
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